Semihard iron-based "gap" magnets

CMI researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory conducted the research for this highlight

Achievement
Theoretical calculations find several Iron-based, inexpensive permanent magnet materials with sufficient intrinsic properties for energy products as high as 20 
MG-Oe, potentially doubling the performance of the 
best Alnico magnets at likely lower cost.

Significance and impact
Discovery opens space for high magnetization, low-anisotropy, low-cost “gap” magnets which could have significant market penetration in range between low-performance ferrite (5 MG-Oe) and Alnico (10 MG-Oe) magnets and rare-earth magnets (20+ MG-Oe). 

Next steps
First principles calculations of magnetic properties performed with all-electron approach; collaboration with Basic Energy Sciences-funded scientists.   

Calculated magnetic anisotropy (top) and saturation magnetization of several “gap” magnet materials Fe5C2, Fe5SiC, and Fe7C3 (hexagonal and orthorhombic).
Calculated magnetic anisotropy (top) and saturation magnetization of several “gap” magnet materials Fe5C2, Fe5SiC, and Fe7C3 (hexagonal and orthorhombic).
Calculated magnetic anisotropy (top) and saturation magnetization of several “gap” magnet materials Fe5C2, Fe5SiC, and Fe7C3 (hexagonal and orthorhombic).