Removal of impurity metals from lithium ion battery leachates

Diagram outlines leaching process and precipitation of impurity metals
Leaching process and precipitation of impurity metals

CMI researchers from Ames National Laboratory and Idaho National Laboratory conducted the research for this highlight.

Achievement
Efficient new approach for removal of impurity metals from lithium-ion battery leachates.

Significance

  • Simple method to remove Al, Fe and Zn while minimizing critical elements losses.
  • Coupled with EC-Leach, produces a solution ready for conventional separation by SX or IX.

Details and Impact

  • Al and Fe are deleterious for separation and final product purity, and removal typically requires large pH swing and difficult removal of fine precipitates.
  • New method operates at pH 4 and generates a coarse precipitate that is easy to separate.

Hub Target Addressed 
Recovery and conversion of critical minerals into high value refined products.

bar chart and table of results
Analysis of impurities removed from LIB black mass