New iron-based high-temperature ferromagnet

image of two line graphs: Left – XRD image of the new Y/Zr/Fe-ferromagnet showing >90% single phase (rhombohedral, PuNi3-type structure) of the material in comparison to isostructural Ce/Zr/Fe analogue, earlier discovered in CMI. Right – magnetic TGA experiments showing significant increase (> 65oC) of Curie temperature relative to the Ce-based  material.
Left – XRD image of the new Y/Zr/Fe-ferromagnet showing >90% single phase (rhombohedral, PuNi3-type structure) of the material in comparison to isostructural Ce/Zr/Fe analogue, earlier discovered in CMI.
Right – magnetic TGA experiments showing significant increase (> 65oC) of Curie temperature relative to the Ce-based  material.

CMI researchers from Ames National Laboratory conducted the activity for this highlight

Innovation
Novel Iron-rich magnets for U.S. national needs.

Achievement
Discovery of new 1:3-type Yttrium-Zirconium-Iron ferromagnet, isostructural to earlier discovered Cerium-based material, with significantly increased Curie temperature, and potentially suitable for the development of cost-effective permanent magnet (see Figure).

Significance and Impact
Material contains no critical elements.
Saturation magnetization of 8.5 kG, Curie temperature of 348 oC (> 620 K). These are intrinsic indicators, upon optimization, of high-temperature Iron-rich, practical ~ 20 MGOe permanent magnet.

Hub Target Addressed
Accelerated discovery and deployment of new permanent magnets