Ionic liquid molecular interaction study

2D NMR spectra of Cyphos IL 105
2D NMR spectra of Cyphos IL 105

CMI scientists at Idaho National Laboratory and Idaho State University contributed to this research.

Achievement

Performed 2D NMR and theoretical calculations on Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium dicyanamide (Solvay product Cyphos IL 105) to model the strength of the intra and intermolecular forces in the ionic liquids. 

Significance and impact

This is a first step in developing models that predict the tradeoffs in the viscosity, conductivity, and electrochemical window for ionic liquids, critical factors in determining their suitability for the ionic liquid reduction process.

Details and next steps

Calculations are being done on dimers both in the gas phase and in a dielectric medium. In subsequent studies, the polarity of the dielectric medium will be varied.

Molecular structure of Cyphos IL 105 after optimization
Molecular structure of Cyphos IL 105 after optimization
Distance & energy between the P atom & Tetradecyl tail after optimization
Distance & energy between the P atom & Tetradecyl tail after optimization