CMI technology drives advances in electrochemical graphitization to optimize reactive surface area

CMI researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory conducted the research for this highlight

Innovation
A recent manuscript details how surface-initiated electrochemical process enables simultaneous graphitization & activation of mesoporous carbon without catalysts.

Achievement 

  • Controlled graphitization starts at the pore surface and propagates inward, forming uniform surface-graphitized mesoporous carbon.
  • Surface area doubled with ~100% carbon yield.
  • Conductivity enhanced while preserving mesoporosity.

Significance and Impact
Resolves the long-standing graphitization–porosity trade-off, delivering highly conductive, high-surface-area carbons for advanced electrochemical energy storage.

Hub Target Addressed 
Scalable materials processing for persistent challenges in graphite materials.

J. Fan, Y. Yuan, T. Wang, H. Luo, F. Wang, Q. Wang, S. M. Mahurin, B. P. Thapaliya, L. He, J. Liu, N. Samartzis, Z. Yang, S. Dai, Adv. Sci. 2026, e19661.

diagram indicates surface area and degree of graphitization