Comparative LCA of germanium production from unconventional sources using chlorinated distillation and solvent extraction

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Normalized LCA results across five key impact categories

CMI researchers at Missouri S&T conducted the activity for this highlight

Innovation    
Developed material flowsheets for two processing routes, estimated energy consumption, and modeled in SimaPro using Ecoinvent background data to calculate potential environmental life cycle impacts of their product systems.

Achievement    
Demonstrated that chlorinated distillation outperforms solvent extraction in 13 of 18 impact categories for producing single-crystal germanium from unconventional sources.

Significance and Impact   
This study establishes robust comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) data for these germanium production pathways to support future improvements and sustainable critical mineral process development.

Hub Target Addressed    

  • Assessing economic, environmental, and social acceptance impacts   
  • Recovering critical materials from unconventional sources
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Solvent Extraction: Individual Material/Energy Burden Contribution for Selected Impact Categories