Credentials
Education
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Doctor of Philosophy, Physics
1984: Cornell University
Specialization: Solid State Physics
Masters of Science, Physics
1982: Cornell University
Masters of Science, Physics
1978: Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
Professional Appointments
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Faculty appointments:
2010- Adjunct Professor of Electrical & Computer Engineering; Physics & Astronomy
2004-2010 Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering
1993-2010: Adjunct Associate Professor of Physics
P&S appointments:
2019- present: Senior Scientist IV, Microelectronics Res Ctr. & Ames Laboratory
2013-19 present: Senior Scientist, Ames Laboratory & Microelectronics Res Ctr
1998-2012: Scientist, Ames Laboratory & Microelectronics Research Center
1989-1998: Associate Scientist, Ames Lab & Microelectronics Research Center
Exxon Research & Engineering Company
Annandale, New Jersey: 1986-1988; Consultant
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Murray Hill, New Jersey: 1984-1986
Postdoctoral Member of Technical Staff,
Solid State Electronics Laboratory
Xerox Palo Alto Research Center
Palo Alto, California: 1983-84
Consultant
Honors & Awards
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• Lifetime Fellow, American Physical Society; For theoretical contributions to the dynamics of semiconductors, solar materials, and photonic crystals, (Elected November 2009)
• Senior Member, IEEE (Elected April 2015).
• Iowa State University P&S Research Award, 2011; To recognize staff members for excellence in research
Areas of Expertise
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• Electronic properties of semiconductor materials with ab-initio simulations.. Molecular dynamics. Structure and light-induced properties of thin film semiconductor materials and quantum information materials.
• Design, fabrication and characterization of photonic band gap crystals. Plasmonic crystals
• Nanofabrication, nano-litholithography and surface tribocharge.
• Light management in inorganic and organic solar cell structures and modules. Enhanced solar cells with plasmonic crystals.
Research
Research Interests
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-Electronic properties of nanomaterials with ab-initio simulations
-Fabrication and characterization of nanostructures, especially surface tribocharging
- Photonics and plasmonic crystals
- Thin film soilar cells and solar materials
Patents
- U.S. Patent 5,406,573. April 11, 1995, “Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and method for fabricating the same” E. Ozbay, G. Tuttle, E. Michel, K.M. Ho, R. Biswas, C.T. Chan, and C.M. Soukoulis
- U.S. Patent 06339030. January, 2002 “Method for fabricating photonic band gap crystals using ceramic processing techniques” K. Constant, G. Subramania, R. Biswas, K.-M. Ho,
- U.S. Patent 6,593,894 July 15, 2003; “Highly directional Antennas using photonic band gap crystals” R. Biswas, E. Ozbay, B. Temelkuran, M. Sigalas, G. Tuttle, K.M. Ho: full patent filed 9/26/2001.
- U.S. Patent 8,361,545 B2, Jan 29, 2013, "Manufacturing Method of Photonic Crystal," In Sung Park, Tae Ho Lee, Jin Ho Ahn, K. Constant, R. Biswas, K. M. Ho, Jae-Hwang Lee. (Assignees: Hanyang University & Iowa State University.)
Publications
Chlorination of Hydrogenated Silicon Nanosheets Revealed by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
Chemistry of Materials 35, 2, 539–548 (2023).,
2023
Site-Specific Sodiation Mechanisms of Selenium in Microporous Carbon Host
Nano Lett. 20, 2, 918–928,
2020
OLEDs on Planarized Light Outcoupling-Enhancing Structures in Plastic
Organic Electronics 111, 106648,
2022