Title | Asphaltene: structural characterization, molecular functionalization, and application as a low-cost filler in epoxy composites |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2015 |
Authors | Wu, HC, Kessler, MR |
Journal | Rsc Advances |
Volume | 5 |
Pagination | 24264-24273 |
Date Published | 02 |
Type of Article | Article |
ISBN Number | 2046-2069 |
Accession Number | WOS:000351236300035 |
Keywords | behavior, bitumen, boron-nitride, crude oils, morphology, nanocomposites, nuclear-magnetic-resonance, polymers, Spectroscopy, surface |
Abstract | Asphaltene obtained by extraction from asphalt was investigated by different analytical techniques in order to characterize its composition, molecular structure and morphology. Then, the asphaltene molecules were successfully functionalized by 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Finally, asphaltene/epoxy composites at four different loading levels were prepared and their thermo-mechanical properties were examined. The thermal analysis results indicated that asphaltene as a novel reinforcing filler in epoxy resin caused a significant increase in storage modulus of both glassy and rubbery regions, slightly increased the glass transition temperature without negatively affecting thermal stability, and reduced the overall cost of the material. |
DOI | 10.1039/c5ra00509d |
Custom 1 | Not AL |